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letting someone pass ahead

Толкование Перевод

1 after

I ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
preposizione

1) (later in time than) dopo

immediately after the strike — immediatamente dopo lo sciopero

after that date — (in future) da lì in avanti; (in past) da allora, da quel giorno

it was after six o'clock — erano le sei passate

after that — dopo di ciò

after which — dopo di che

the day after tomorrow — dopodomani

2) (given, in spite of)

after the way he behaved — dopo essersi comportato in quel modo

after all we did for you! — dopo tutto quello che abbiamo fatto per te!

after what she's been through? — dopo tutto ciò che ha passato?

3) (behind)

to chase after sb. — correre dietro a o inseguire qcn.

please shut the gate after you — si prega di chiudere il cancello all'uscita

4) (in pursuit of)

that's the house they're after — è la casa a cui sono interessati

the police are after him — la polizia gli sta dando la caccia

it's me he's after — (to settle score) ce l'ha con me

to be after sb. — colloq. (sexually) correre dietro a qcn

5) (following in sequence, rank) dopo

after you! — (letting someone pass ahead) dopo di lei!

6) (in the direction of)

to stare after sb. — seguire qcn. con lo sguardo

"don't forget!" Meg called after her — "non dimenticarti!" Meg le urlò dietro

7) (beyond) dopo, oltre

8) (stressing continuity)

day after day — giorno dopo giorno

time after time — più volte, ripetutamente

mile after mile of — chilometri e chilometri di

9) (about)

to ask after sb. — chiedere di qcn

10) (in honour or memory of)

to name a child after sb. — chiamare un bambino con il nome di o come qcn.

named after — [street, institution] intitolato a

11) (in the manner of)

"after Millet" — " alla maniera di Millet"

12) AE (past)

it's twenty after eleven — sono le undici e venti

13) after all dopo tutto

he decided not to stay after all — alla (fin) fine decise di non restare
II ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
avverbio

1) (following time or event) dopo, poi, in seguito

soon o not long after subito o poco dopo; for weeks after — ancora per settimane

2) (following specific time)

the year after — l'anno seguente

the day after — il giorno dopo, l'indomani
III ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
congiunzione

1) (in sequence of events) dopo (che)

after we had left we realized that — dopo essere partiti ci siamo accorti che

2) (given that, in spite of the fact that)

after hearing all about him we want to meet him — dopo tutto ciò che abbiamo sentito su di lui vogliamo incontrarlo

why did he do that after we'd warned him? — perché l'ha fatto nonostante l'avessimo avvertito?
IV ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
aggettivo

in after years — negli anni seguenti

* * *
1. preposition
1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) dopo

2) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) dopo

3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) dopo di

4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) dietro, dietro a

5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) dopo

6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) (1) Sono le dieci e un quarto
2. adverb
(later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) dopo
3. conjunction
(later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) dopo

- aftermath
- afterthought
- afterwards
- after all
- be after
* * *
I ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
preposizione

1) (later in time than) dopo

immediately after the strike — immediatamente dopo lo sciopero

after that date — (in future) da lì in avanti; (in past) da allora, da quel giorno

it was after six o'clock — erano le sei passate

after that — dopo di ciò

after which — dopo di che

the day after tomorrow — dopodomani

2) (given, in spite of)

after the way he behaved — dopo essersi comportato in quel modo

after all we did for you! — dopo tutto quello che abbiamo fatto per te!

after what she's been through? — dopo tutto ciò che ha passato?

3) (behind)

to chase after sb. — correre dietro a o inseguire qcn.

please shut the gate after you — si prega di chiudere il cancello all'uscita

4) (in pursuit of)

that's the house they're after — è la casa a cui sono interessati

the police are after him — la polizia gli sta dando la caccia

it's me he's after — (to settle score) ce l'ha con me

to be after sb. — colloq. (sexually) correre dietro a qcn

5) (following in sequence, rank) dopo

after you! — (letting someone pass ahead) dopo di lei!

6) (in the direction of)

to stare after sb. — seguire qcn. con lo sguardo

"don't forget!" Meg called after her — "non dimenticarti!" Meg le urlò dietro

7) (beyond) dopo, oltre

8) (stressing continuity)

day after day — giorno dopo giorno

time after time — più volte, ripetutamente

mile after mile of — chilometri e chilometri di

9) (about)

to ask after sb. — chiedere di qcn

10) (in honour or memory of)

to name a child after sb. — chiamare un bambino con il nome di o come qcn.

named after — [street, institution] intitolato a

11) (in the manner of)

"after Millet" — " alla maniera di Millet"

12) AE (past)

it's twenty after eleven — sono le undici e venti

13) after all dopo tutto

he decided not to stay after all — alla (fin) fine decise di non restare
II ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
avverbio

1) (following time or event) dopo, poi, in seguito

soon o not long after subito o poco dopo; for weeks after — ancora per settimane

2) (following specific time)

the year after — l'anno seguente

the day after — il giorno dopo, l'indomani
III ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
congiunzione

1) (in sequence of events) dopo (che)

after we had left we realized that — dopo essere partiti ci siamo accorti che

2) (given that, in spite of the fact that)

after hearing all about him we want to meet him — dopo tutto ciò che abbiamo sentito su di lui vogliamo incontrarlo

why did he do that after we'd warned him? — perché l'ha fatto nonostante l'avessimo avvertito?
IV ['ɑːftə(r)] [AE 'æftər]
aggettivo

in after years — negli anni seguenti

English-Italian dictionary > after
2 after

after [ˈα:ftə^r]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When after is an element in a phrasal verb, eg look after, take after, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

   a. après

• after that après cela

• after dinner après le dîner

• after this date passé cette date

• after a week au bout d'une semaine

• shortly after 10 o'clock peu après 10 heures

• it was after 2 o'clock il était plus de 2 heures

• it was 20 after 3 (US) il était 3 heures 20

• after seeing her après l'avoir vue

• after which he... après quoi il...

• after what has happened après ce qui s'est passé

• the noun comes after the verb le substantif vient après le verbe

• after you, sir après vous, Monsieur

► after all après tout

• after all I said to him après tout ce que je lui ai dit

• after all I've done for you! après tout ce que j'ai fait pour toi !

   b. (place) come in and shut the door after you entrez et fermez la porte derrière vous

   c. (succession) day after day jour après jour

• for kilometre after kilometre sur des kilomètres et des kilomètres

• kilometre after kilometre of forest des kilomètres et des kilomètres de forêt

• she gave one excuse after another elle a avancé une excuse après l'autre

• time after time maintes fois

• he ate 3 biscuits, one after the other il a mangé 3 biscuits l'un après l'autre

   d. (pursuit) to be after sb/sth chercher qn/qch ; (after loss, disappearance) rechercher qn/qch

• the police are after him il est recherché par la police

• what are you after? (inf) ( = want) qu'est-ce que vous voulez ? ; ( = have in mind) qu'avez-vous en tête ?

2. adverb

après

• for years after pendant des années après cela

• soon after bientôt après

• the week after la semaine d'après

• what comes after? qu'est-ce qui vient ensuite ?

3. conjunction

après que

• after he had closed the door, she spoke après qu'il eut fermé la porte, elle a parlé

• after he had closed the door, he spoke après avoir fermé la porte, il a parlé

4. plural noun

(British)

afters (inf) ( = dessert) dessert m

• what's for afters? qu'est-ce qu'il y a comme dessert ?

5. compounds

► after-sales adjective [service] après-vente

► after-sales service noun service m après-vente

► after-school adjective [activities] extrascolaire

• after-school club or center (British, US) garderie f ► after-sun adjective [lotion, cream] après-soleil noun ( = lotion) lotion f après-soleil ; ( = cream) crème f après-soleil

* * *

Note: As both adverb and preposition, after is translated in most contexts by après: after the meal = après le repas; H comes after G = H vient après G; day after day = jour après jour; just after 3 pm = juste après 15 heures; three weeks after = trois semaines après

When after is used as a conjunction it is translated by après avoir (or être) + past participle where the two verbs have the same subject: after I finished my book, I cooked dinner = après avoir fini mon livre j'ai préparé le dîner; after he had consulted Bill or after consulting Bill, he decided to accept the offer = après avoir consulté Bill, il a décidé d'accepter l'offre

When the two verbs have different subjects the translation is après que + indicative: I'll lend you the book after Fred has read it = je te prêterai le livre après que Fred l'aura lu

For more examples and particular usages see the entry below

See also the usage note on time units
['ɑːftə(r)], US ['æftər] 1.
adverb

1) ( following time or event) après

soon ou not long after — peu après

straight after — GB

right after — US tout de suite après

2) ( following specific time)

the year after — l'année suivante or d'après

the day after — le lendemain
2.
preposition

1) ( later in time than) après

immediately/shortly after the strike — aussitôt/peu après la grève

after that date — ( in future) au-delà de cette date; ( in past) après cette date

it was after six o'clock — il était plus de six heures

after that — après (cela)

the day after tomorrow — après-demain

2) ( given) après

after all we did! — après tout ce que nous avons fait!

after what she's been through? — malgré or après ce qu'elle a subi?

3) ( expressing contrast) après

it's boring here after Paris — après Paris, on s'ennuie ici

4) ( behind)

to chase after somebody/something — courir après quelqu'un/quelque chose

to tidy up after somebody — ranger derrière quelqu'un

5) (following in sequence, rank) après

the adjective comes after the noun — l'adjectif vient après le nom

after you! — ( letting someone pass ahead) après vous!

6) ( in the direction of)

to stare after somebody — regarder quelqu'un s'éloigner

‘don't forget!’ Mimi called after her — ‘n'oublie pas!’ lui a crié Mimi

7) ( in pursuit of)

that's the house they're after — c'est la maison qu'ils veulent acheter

the police are after him — il est recherché par la police

he'll come after me — il va essayer de me retrouver

it's me he's after — ( to settle score) c'est à moi qu'il en veut

to be after somebody — (colloq) ( sexually) s'intéresser à quelqu'un

8) ( beyond) après

9) ( stressing continuity)

generation after generation — génération après génération

year after year — tous les ans

it was one disaster after another — on a eu catastrophe sur catastrophe

10) ( about)

to ask after somebody — demander des nouvelles de quelqu'un

11) ( in honour or memory of)

named after — [street, institution] portant le nom de

we called her Kate after my mother — nous l'avons appelée Kate comme ma mère

12) ( in the manner of)

‘after Millet’ — ‘d'après Millet’

13) US ( past)

it's twenty after eleven — il est onze heures vingt
3.
conjunction

1) ( in sequence of events) après avoir or être (+ pp), après que (+ indic)

after we had left we realized that — après être partis nous nous sommes rendu compte que

2) ( once)

after you explained the situation they left — une fois que tu leur as expliqué la situation ils sont partis

3) ( in spite of the fact that)

why did he do that after we'd warned him? — pourquoi a-t-il fait ça alors que nous l'avions prévenu?
4.
afters (colloq) plural noun GB dessert m
5.
after all adverb, preposition après tout

English-French dictionary > after
3 after

after, US [transcription]["_ft\@r"]

❢ As both adverb and preposition, after is translated in most contexts by après: after the meal = après le repas ; H comes after G = H vient après G ; day after day = jour après jour ; just after 3 pm = juste après 15 heures ; three weeks after = trois semaines après. When after is used as a conjunction it is translated by après avoir (or être) + past participle where the two verbs have the same subject: after I've finished my book, I'll cook dinner = après avoir fini mon livre je vais préparer le dîner ; after he had consulted Bill ou after consulting Bill, he decided to accept the offer = après avoir consulté Bill, il a décidé d'accepter l'offre. When the two verbs have different subjects the translation is après que + indicative: I'll lend you the book after Fred has read it = je te prêterai le livre après que Fred l'aura lu. For more examples and particular usages see the entry below. See also the usage note on time units ⇒ Time units.

A adv

1 ( following time or event) après ; before and after avant et après ; soon ou shortly ou not long after peu après ; for weeks after pendant des semaines après ; straight after GB, right after US tout de suite après ;

2 ( following specific time) the week/year after la semaine/l'année suivante or d'après ; the day after le lendemain.

B prep

1 ( later in time than) après ; after the film après le film ; immediately after the strike aussitôt après la grève ; after that date ( in future) au-delà de cette date ; ( in past) après cette date ; shortly after 10 pm peu après 22 h ; it was after six o'clock il était six heures passées, il était plus de six heures ; after that après (cela) ; the day after tomorrow après-demain ; a ceremony after which there was a banquet une cérémonie après laquelle il y a eu un banquet ; he had breakfast as usual, after which he left il a pris son petit déjeuner comme d'habitude, après quoi il est parti ;

2 ( given) après ; after my attempt at milking, I was nervous après ma tentative de traire les vaches je n'étais pas très sûr de moi ; after the way he behaved après la façon dont il s'est conduit ; after all we did for you! après tout ce que nous avons fait pour toi! ;

3 ( in spite of) malgré, après ; after all the trouble I took labelling the package, it got lost malgré tout le mal que je me suis donné à étiqueter le paquet, il s'est perdu ; after what she's been through, she's still interested? malgré or après ce qu'elle a subi, ça l'intéresse toujours? ;

4 ( expressing contrast) après ; the film was disappointing after all the hype ○ après tout le battage ○ le film était décevant ; it's boring here after Paris après Paris, on s'ennuie ici ;

5 ( behind) to run ou chase after sb/sth courir après qn/qch ; please shut the gate after you refermez la grille derrière vous s'il vous plaît ;

6 ( following in sequence) après ; your name comes after mine on the list ton nom vient après le mien sur la liste ; the adjective comes after the noun l'adjectif vient après le nom ;

7 (following in rank, precedence) après ; she's next in line after Bob for promotion elle sera la prochaine après Bob à avoir une promotion ; he was placed third after Smith and Jones il est arrivé troisième après Smith et Jones ; after you! ( letting someone pass ahead) après vous! ;

8 ( in the direction of) to stare after sb regarder qn s'éloigner ; ‘don't forget!’ Mimi called after her ‘n'oublie pas!’ lui a crié Mimi ;

9 ( in the wake of) derrière ; I'm not tidying up after you! je n'ai pas l'intention de ranger derrière toi! ;

10 ( in pursuit of) to be after sth chercher qch ; that's the house they're after c'est la maison qu'ils veulent acheter ; the police are after him il est recherché par la police ; to come ou go after sb poursuivre qn ; he'll come after me il va essayer de me retrouver ; it's me he's after ( to settle score) c'est à moi qu'il en veut ; I wonder what she's after? je me demande ce qu'elle veut? ; I think he's after my job je pense qu'il veut (me) prendre ma place ; to be after sb ○ ( sexually) s'intéresser à qn ;

11 ( beyond) après ; about 400 metres after the crossroads environ 400 mètres après le carrefour ;

12 (stressing continuity, repetitiveness) day after day jour après jour ; generation after generation génération après génération ; time after time maintes et maintes fois ; mile after mile of bush des kilomètres et des kilomètres de brousse ; it was one disaster after another on a eu catastrophe sur catastrophe ;

13 ( about) to ask after sb demander des nouvelles de qn ;

14 ( in honour or memory of) to name a child after sb donner à un enfant le nom de qn ; named after James Joyce [monument, street, institution, pub] portant le nom de James Joyce ; we called her Kate after my mother nous l'avons appelée Kate comme ma mère ;

15 ( in the manner of) ‘after Millet’ ‘d'après Millet’ ; it's a painting after Klee c'est un tableau fait à la manière de Klee ; ⇒ fashion A 1 ;

16 US ( past) it's twenty after eleven il est onze heures vingt.

C conj

1 ( in sequence of events) après avoir or être (+ pp), après que (+ indic) ; don't go for a swim too soon after eating ne va pas nager trop tôt après avoir mangé ; after we had left we realized that après être partis nous nous sommes rendu compte que ; after she had confessed to the murder, he was released après qu'elle a avoué le meurtre, il a été relâché ; we return the bottles after they have been washed nous retournons les bouteilles après qu'elles ont été lavées ;

2 ( given that) after hearing all about him we want to meet him après tout ce que nous avons entendu sur lui nous voulons le rencontrer ; after you explained the situation they didn't call the police une fois que tu leur as expliqué la situation ils n'ont pas appelé la police ;

3 ( in spite of the fact that) why did he do that after we'd warned him of the consequences? pourquoi a-t-il fait ça alors que nous l'avions prévenu des conséquences?

D afters ○ npl GB dessert m ; what's for afters? qu'est-ce qu'il y a comme dessert?

E after all adv, prep

1 ( when reinforcing point) après tout ; after all, nobody forced you to leave après tout personne ne t'a obligé à partir ;

2 (when reassessing stance, opinion) après tout, finalement ; it wasn't such a bad idea after all après tout or finalement ce n'était pas une si mauvaise idée ; he decided not to stay after all finalement il a décidé de ne pas rester.

Big English-French dictionary > after

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letting someone pass ahead

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